With the 2018 legalization of recreational cannabis in Canada, marijuana has taken centre stage in the nation’s discussions on substance use. But with increased accessibility and decreasing stigma, there’s been a rise in concerns about marijuana addiction.
Understanding Marijuana Use
Marijuana, derived from the Cannabis sativa plant, contains delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) as its primary psychoactive compound. This component is responsible for the “high” users experience. While many Canadians enjoy cannabis recreationally without developing an addiction, a subset can develop what is known as a Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD).
The Scope of Marijuana Addiction in Canada
- Prevalence: According to a report from the Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction (CCSUA), approximately 1 in 10 marijuana users will develop an addiction, with the risk increasing if the individual started using in their teens.
- Age Factor: Youth are particularly at risk, with Canadian teens ranking among the top global users of cannabis. Early and frequent use during teenage years can increase the risk of addiction in adulthood.
- Increased Potency: Over the years, the THC content in marijuana has increased. Higher THC levels can amplify the drug’s addictive potential and increase the risk of negative side effects.
Signs and Symptoms of Cannabis Use Disorder
- Physical: Changes in sleep patterns, decreased appetite, and respiratory issues.
- Behavioural: Increased time spent obtaining, using, or recovering from the effects of marijuana.
- Psychological: Developing a tolerance (needing more to achieve the desired effect), experiencing withdrawal symptoms when not using, or unsuccessful attempts to cut down or control marijuana use.
Addressing the Issue
Canada has taken multiple steps to address potential risks associated with cannabis use:
- Education: Federal and provincial governments have launched awareness campaigns highlighting the potential risks of marijuana use, especially targeting youth.
- Treatment Centres: With the rising acknowledgment of CUD, there’s been an increase in specialized rehab centres catering to marijuana addiction.
- Regulations: Strict regulations on marijuana sales, including age restrictions and packaging requirements, aim to decrease misuse.
Seeking Help
Recognizing a problem is the first step. Those struggling with CUD or know someone who might be can benefit from the many resources available in Canada, from helplines to specialized marijuana rehabilitation centres.
Conclusion
While the legalization of marijuana in Canada has allowed for more open use and discussion, it has also highlighted the importance of understanding and addressing addiction. As Canadians navigate this new landscape, education, awareness, and accessible treatment are essential in ensuring the well-being of the nation’s residents.
