Benzodiazepines, often termed ‘benzos,’ have long been prescribed in Canada for a variety of medical conditions. However, alongside their therapeutic benefits, these drugs carry a risk of dependence, leading to an under-acknowledged issue of addiction.
Understanding Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines are a class of psychoactive drugs primarily prescribed to treat conditions like anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and muscle spasms. Common benzos include diazepam (Valium), alprazolam (Xanax), and clonazepam (Klonopin). While effective when used as directed, long-term use can lead to physical and psychological dependence.
The Landscape of Benzodiazepine Use in Canada
- Rising Prescriptions: Over the past decades, the prescription rates of benzodiazepines have seen a notable increase, particularly among older adults.
- Dependence Concerns: While initially believed to be non-addictive, it’s now recognized that prolonged use can lead to dependency, even in patients who take them as prescribed.
- Co-use with Opioids: A significant concern is the concurrent use of benzodiazepines with opioids, which can increase the risk of overdose and death.
Signs of Benzodiazepine Dependence
- Physical: Drowsiness, dizziness, tremors, and impaired coordination.
- Behavioural: Consuming higher doses than prescribed, doctor shopping, or seeking the drug illicitly.
- Psychological: Increased anxiety (ironically, even when initially prescribed for this), depression, and mood swings.
Addressing the Issue in Canada
- Reduced Prescribing: Given the risks associated with long-term use, medical professionals are becoming more cautious in prescribing benzodiazepines, opting for shorter durations and lower doses.
- Public Awareness: Efforts are underway to increase public awareness about the potential risks and safe use of benzodiazepines.
- Treatment and Support: Recognizing the need for specialized support, more rehab centres and treatment programs are emerging that cater specifically to benzodiazepine dependence.
Seeking Help for Benzodiazepine Addiction
Dependency on benzodiazepines can be particularly challenging due to the severe withdrawal symptoms, which can include seizures, intense anxiety, and more. Tapering off under medical supervision is crucial. Various rehab centres for benzodiazepines and support groups across Canada offer assistance to those looking to break free from benzodiazepine dependence.
Conclusion
While benzodiazepines serve a valuable therapeutic purpose, the potential for misuse and dependence cannot be overlooked. As Canada grapples with this silent crisis, a combined effort of medical professionals, policymakers, and the public is essential to address and mitigate the repercussions of benzodiazepine addiction.
